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Probate is an idiom used in many different ways. It can be referred as the act of presenting a will to the court officer for filing, such as to probate a will, but in general a perception, probate refers to the method by which your estate is administered and processed with the help of the legal system after you die.
The probate process makes it possible to transfer your assets in a very organized and supervised manner; your estate will be distributed to the heirs and beneficiaries after paying your depts. and taxes. Probate process is like a script that steers a smooth change over of the estate in accordance with the law prevailing.
Many people are under the falls notion that the probate is applicable under the circumstances of an existing valid will, but it’s not so. The estate will be probated in both the cases even if there is no valid will. If there is a valid will, then you are the ultimate authority tot decide how your estate has to be distributed, in the other case, if you die without a will the probate law of the particular State decides on the distribution of your estate you leave behind.
The probate Law process
It’s the ultimate reality that you will not be around when your estate go through the probate process, but you need to understand how the probate process works. The probate process involves two basic things initially; paying the debts you owe and transfer the assets to your heirs
The state court otherwise called the probate court looks after the probate process because probate courts are not federal courts but state courts. The course of procedure may differ from state to state. Even with the small differences, these courts follow the same rules and regulations, like, nominating your personal representative, notifying inheritors, creditors and the public .Accountability of the property and distributing the estate among the right heirs, paying your taxes etc. are taken care by the court.

Swearing in your personal representative.
Reasons are obvious that you will name a person in your will as your representative, the person who is going to be at the helm of affairs after your demise. The court decides who is going to be the personal representative under the below mentioned circumstances.
• If you die without leaving a will behind, you have a will, but for some unknown reasons you haven’t nominated a person as the representative, the person whom you have selected expires or for some reason fails to discharge the duties and you haven’t given a second option.
• Under such compelling circumstances a member of a family, spouse or an adult child can request the court to appoint her/him as the personal representative of your estate. The court then gives the selected person powers to handle the affairs related to the estate. The court provides the representative a certified document called Letters Of Administration or Letters of Testamentary. The court has to officially appoint the person as the representative, and then only he will have the authority to enter the office (take charge of things). For getting appointed the representative has to take an oath of office. Then he will be handed over with the official documentation showing his official status.
• The personal representative files a document in the court which is called petition for probate to initiate the probate process.
• If your estate is not capable of meeting the financial obligations and transfers to your inheritors, it’s subject to ‘abatement statutes’ which means one or more beneficiaries will be awarded with fewer portions than you had wanted.
• The personal representative is responsible for the inventory of your assets and distributing the same at the end of the probate process. If some portion of the property is missing or was not in your ownership at the time of your demise, ademption statutes become very significant. This statute takes decision whether it’s necessary to replace the missing property with equivalent cash or asset.